1 Corinthians 7:10

Authorized King James Version

And unto the married I command, yet not I, but the Lord, Let not the wife depart from her husband:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
γεγαμηκόσιν
unto the married
to wed (of either sex)
#4
παραγγέλλω
I command
to transmit a message, i.e., (by implication) to enjoin
#5
οὐκ
yet not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#6
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#7
ἀλλ'
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#8
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
κύριος
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#10
γυναῖκα
the wife
a woman; specially, a wife
#11
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#12
ἀνδρὸς
her husband
a man (properly as an individual male)
#13
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#14
χωρισθῆναι
Let
to place room between, i.e., part; reflexively, to go away

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Corinthians. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within pastoral letter addressing practical Christian living issues to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Corinthians Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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